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Fungal vaginitis can be treated with clotrimazole vaginal tablets, miconazole nitrate suppositories, nystatin vaginal suppositories, fluconazole capsules, itraconazole capsules and other drugs to quickly relieve itching. Fungal vaginitis is usually caused by Candida albicans infection, long-term use of antibiotics, pregnancy, diabetes, low immunity and other reasons.

1. Clotrimazole vaginal tablets

Clotrimazole vaginal tablets are suitable for vaginal infections caused by Candida and can effectively inhibit fungal cell membrane synthesis. Local burning sensation or irritation may occur after taking the medicine. It is recommended to use it before going to bed to enhance the retention time of the medicine. It is prohibited for those who are allergic to imidazole antifungal drugs, and pregnant women should use it under the guidance of a doctor.

2. Miconazole nitrate suppository

Miconazole nitrate suppository exerts a bactericidal effect by destroying the fungal cell membrane structure and has a significant effect on Candida albicans. Sexual intercourse should be avoided during use, as adverse reactions such as vulvar redness and swelling may occur. Breast-feeding women should use with caution and keep the vulva clean and dry during use.

3. Nystatin vaginal suppository

Nystatin vaginal suppositories can combine with fungal cell membrane sterols to form pores, causing cell contents to leak. This drug has limited effect on deep fungal infections and needs to be used continuously for 10-14 days. Patients with renal insufficiency should adjust the dosage, as vaginal discharge may increase after taking the drug.

4. Fluconazole capsules

Fluconazole capsules work by inhibiting fungal cytochrome P450-dependent enzymes and are suitable for systemic fungal infections. Common adverse reactions include headache and gastrointestinal symptoms. People with abnormal liver function should use with caution. This medicine may interact with drugs such as warfarin and must be taken 2 hours apart.

5. Itraconazole capsules

Itraconazole capsules have broad-spectrum antifungal activity and strong penetration into the vaginal mucosa. Liver function needs to be monitored during medication and avoid taking it with antacids. Edema and hypokalemia may occur, and the risk-to-benefit ratio should be carefully evaluated in patients with cardiac disease.

Wear breathable cotton underwear and change it daily. Avoid wearing tight pants or chemical fiber clothing. Just use warm water when cleaning the vulva. There is no need to use lotion frequently to avoid destroying the balance of the flora. Reduce the intake of high-sugar foods and supplement fermented dairy products containing lactic acid bacteria in an appropriate amount. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment, and partners who have symptoms need to be treated simultaneously. If itching persists for more than 1 week or symptoms such as fever and pelvic pain occur, a follow-up visit should be made immediately to rule out the possibility of mixed infection.