What are the symptoms of endometrial polyps

The main symptoms of endometrial polyps include abnormal uterine bleeding, increased menstrual flow, prolonged menstruation, postmenopausal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, etc. Endometrial polyps are neoplasms formed by local overgrowth of the endometrium, which may be related to endocrine disorders, inflammatory stimulation and other factors.

1. Abnormal uterine bleeding

Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common symptom of endometrial polyps. It manifests as vaginal bleeding during non-menstrual periods. The amount of bleeding is usually small and may appear as spotting or small amounts of bleeding. This bleeding may be related to the rupture of blood vessels on the surface of the polyps, or it may be related to the abnormal shedding of the endometrium caused by endometrial polyps. Patients may experience lower abdominal pain or discomfort. For abnormal uterine bleeding, it is recommended to undergo a gynecological examination, ultrasound, etc. for a clear diagnosis.

2. Increased menstrual flow

Endometrial polyps may lead to significantly increased menstrual flow, which may result in heavier than usual menstrual bleeding and may even require the use of more sanitary napkins. Increased menstrual flow may be related to the increase in polyps affecting uterine contraction, or the increase in endometrial area caused by polyps. Long-term increased menstrual flow may cause anemia, and patients may experience symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness. When menstrual flow increases, you should seek medical treatment promptly to rule out other gynecological diseases.

3. Extended menstrual period

Patients with endometrial polyps may experience prolonged menstruation, which is characterized by menstruation lasting more than 7 days. Prolonged menstruation may be related to polyps interfering with the normal shedding and repair process of the endometrium. Some patients may also experience menstrual cycle disorders. Prolonged menstruation can easily lead to iron deficiency anemia. It is recommended to conduct routine blood tests to evaluate the degree of anemia and carry out treatment according to the doctor's recommendations.

4. Postmenopausal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding in postmenopausal women is an important warning symptom of endometrial polyps. Postmenopausal bleeding may be related to bleeding from the polyps themselves, or it may indicate the presence of other more serious gynecological diseases. Postmenopausal bleeding should be taken seriously regardless of the amount of bleeding, and timely medical attention must be conducted for detailed examination to rule out the possibility of malignant diseases such as endometrial cancer.

5. Abnormal vaginal discharge

Some patients with endometrial polyps may experience increased vaginal discharge, which may appear yellow or blood-streaked. Abnormal secretions may be related to polyp irritation or co-infection. Long-term abnormal discharge may cause vulvar itching or discomfort. When abnormal discharge occurs, the vulva should be kept clean, avoid using irritating lotions, and seek medical examination promptly.

Patients with endometrial polyps should maintain a regular schedule and avoid overwork and mental stress. The diet should ensure a balanced nutrition and appropriately increase iron-rich foods such as lean meat, animal liver, etc. to prevent anemia. Avoid spicy and spicy foods. Keep your vulva clean and dry and choose breathable cotton underwear. Have regular gynecological examinations, especially if you have abnormal symptoms, seek medical advice promptly. Choose the appropriate treatment method according to the doctor's advice, such as medication or hysteroscopic polypectomy.