What should you pay attention to after cervical cancer screening?

After cervical cancer screening, you need to pay attention to keeping the perineum clean, avoid strenuous exercise, observe abnormal bleeding, abstain from sexual intercourse for 1-2 weeks, and follow medical advice for follow-up visits. Cervical cancer screening mainly includes HPV testing and TCT examination, which may cause slight discomfort due to device stimulation. Standardized care can help reduce the risk of infection.

1. Keep the perineum clean

It is recommended to wash the vulva with warm water within 24 hours after screening and avoid using lotion or vaginal douching. The examination may cause slight damage to the cervical mucosa, and excessive cleaning may destroy the balance of local flora. Change pure cotton underwear every day, and expose it to sunlight for disinfection after cleaning. If the secretions have a peculiar odor or abnormal color, you need to seek medical attention promptly to check for infection.

2. Avoid strenuous exercise

You should avoid running, swimming and other sports for 48 hours after screening to prevent increased abdominal pressure from causing wound bleeding. The cervical brush used during TCT examination may cause capillary rupture, and strenuous activities may prolong the healing time. Low-intensity activities such as walking are allowed, but long periods of cycling or strenuous physical labor need to be avoided.

3. Observe abnormal bleeding

Most subjects will have a small amount of brown discharge, which usually disappears in 1-3 days. If bright red bleeding exceeds menstrual flow or lasts for more than 5 days, it may indicate cervical damage or abnormal coagulation. When accompanied by lower abdominal pain and fever, you need to be alert to infection, conduct a gynecological examination immediately, and use Yunnan Baiyao Capsules and other hemostatic drugs if necessary.

4. Prohibition of sexual life

The cervix is ​​in a sensitive state after screening, and mechanical friction may aggravate mucosal damage. It is recommended to wait at least 1 week before resuming sexual life. Using condoms can reduce the probability of pathogen infection. If contact bleeding occurs after intercourse, it is necessary to check for cervicitis or to screen for incomplete healing of the sampling site.

5. Follow up with doctor’s advice

Those who are HPV positive or have abnormal TCT need to be re-examined within 1-3 months and undergo colposcopy biopsy if necessary. Even if the results are normal, regular annual screening is recommended. Avoid vaginal medication or douching before re-examination, and maintaining a healthy routine will help improve the accuracy of the test. High-risk groups can receive HPV vaccine to enhance prevention.

Within two weeks after screening, avoid bathing, swimming and other activities that may cause infection, and increase the intake of high-quality protein and vitamin C in the diet to promote mucosal repair, such as eggs, broccoli, etc. If you have persistent abdominal pain, fever or abnormal discharge, you should go to a gynecologist immediately. People with high-risk factors such as long-term smoking and multiple sexual partners need to strictly follow medical advice and strengthen follow-up monitoring.