What causes small pimples on male glans?

Small pimples on the male glans may be related to pearly penile papules, sebaceous heterotopia, condyloma acuminata, balanitis, allergic reactions and other reasons, which can be improved through local cleaning, drug treatment, physical therapy and other methods. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly for a clear diagnosis and avoid self-treatment.

1. Pearly penile papules

Pearly penile papules are benign physiological variations, appearing as white or skin-colored small papules arranged neatly in the coronal groove of the glans penis, without pain or itching. May be related to local irritation or developmental abnormalities and usually does not require treatment. If it affects the appearance, you can use laser treatment as directed by your doctor, and avoid scratching or using corrosive drugs.

2. Ectopia of sebaceous glands

Ectopia sebaceum is caused by abnormal development of sebaceous glands. It appears as small yellowish particles on the glans mucosa, which are dense but not fused. It may be related to changes in hormone levels and generally does not require special treatment. It is necessary to keep the perineum clean and dry daily to avoid excessive cleaning and irritating the area.

3. Genital warts

Genital warts are caused by human papillomavirus infection and appear as cauliflower-like or papillary growths with a rough surface. It can be transmitted through sexual contact. You need to use imiquimod cream or podophyllotoxin tincture as directed by your doctor. Warts can also be removed by cryotherapy. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during treatment, and partners need to be checked simultaneously.

4. Balanitis

Balanitis is often caused by bacterial or fungal infection, accompanied by redness, swelling, and increased discharge. Clotrimazole cream can be used to treat fungal infections as directed by your doctor, and erythromycin ointment is required for bacterial infections. The foreskin needs to be opened and cleaned daily, and circumcision is recommended for those with recurring symptoms.

5. Allergic reaction

Contact with allergenic substances such as condoms and detergents may cause allergic dermatitis of the glans, causing red papules and itching. The suspected allergen needs to be stopped immediately, rinse with water and then apply hydrocortisone cream. Severe allergies require oral administration of loratadine tablets, and avoid scratching to prevent secondary infection.

Keep the perineum breathable and dry, choose cotton underwear and change it daily. Avoid using irritating lotions to clean the glans, and be careful to clean it before and after sex. If the pimple continues to enlarge, rupture, or is accompanied by pain and oozing, you need to go to a dermatology or urology department in time. If necessary, perform a pathological examination to rule out malignant lesions. Avoid spicy food and reduce tobacco and alcohol intake to reduce the risk of inflammation.