Remember not to overdose on sexual health care for the elderly

Hematuria in elderly men may be caused by urinary system infections, urinary system stones, prostatic hyperplasia, urinary system tumors, glomerulonephritis, etc., and can be treated through anti-infective treatment, surgical stone removal, drug control, tumor resection, and immunosuppression.

1. Urinary system infection

Urinary system infection may be related to factors such as bacterial invasion and reduced immunity. It usually presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and burning during urination. Levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, cefixime dispersible tablets, fosfomycin trometamol powder and other drugs can be used as directed by the doctor for anti-infective treatment. It is necessary to keep the perineum clean every day and drink an appropriate amount of water.

2. Urinary system stones

Urinary system stones may be related to metabolic abnormalities, urinary tract obstruction and other factors, and usually manifest as symptoms such as waist cramps and hematuria. For smaller stones, medicines such as Paishi Granules and Urolithon Pills can be used as directed by the doctor to promote their elimination. Larger stones require extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or ureteroscopy lithotomy. High oxalate diets need to be restricted after surgery.

3. Prostatic hyperplasia

Prostatic hyperplasia may be related to factors such as changes in androgen levels and imbalance of cell proliferation. It usually presents with symptoms such as difficulty in urinating and thinning of the urine line. Tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, finasteride tablets and other drugs can be used as directed by the doctor to relieve symptoms. In severe cases, transurethral resection of the prostate is required. You should avoid sitting for long periods of time and holding in your urine.

4. Urinary system tumors

Urinary system tumors may be related to long-term smoking, chemical exposure and other factors, and usually manifest as painless hematuria, weight loss and other symptoms. The diagnosis needs to be confirmed by cystoscopy or CT, and transurethral resection of bladder tumors or radical cystectomy is selected according to the staging. Intravesical chemotherapy needs to be performed regularly after surgery.

5. Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis may be related to streptococcal infection, autoimmune abnormalities and other factors, and usually manifests as hematuria with proteinuria, edema and other symptoms. You can use prednisone acetate tablets, cyclophosphamide tablets, valsartan capsules and other drugs as directed by your doctor to control the condition. You need to eat a low-salt, high-quality protein diet every day, and monitor your blood pressure and kidney function.

Elderly men who have hematuria should seek medical examination promptly, and complete urine routine, urinary system ultrasound, cystoscopy and other examinations to determine the cause. Pay attention to daily urine color changes, record urination status, and avoid strenuous exercise and trauma. Limit spicy food in your diet, ensure you drink enough water every day, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Patients with hypertension or diabetes need to strictly control their underlying diseases.