What disease is endometrial polyps serious?

Endometrial polyps are benign lesions in most cases, but some may cause abnormal uterine bleeding or infertility, and the severity needs to be evaluated based on the specific situation. Endometrial polyps are neoplasms formed by local overgrowth of the endometrium, which may be related to endocrine disorders, chronic inflammatory stimulation and other factors.

Small endometrial polyps may be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during physical examination. This type of polyps usually grows slowly, has a low probability of malignant transformation, and can be monitored by regular ultrasound. Some patients may experience shortened menstrual cycles, prolonged menstrual periods, or intermenstrual spotting. Those with mild symptoms can use progesterone drugs such as progesterone capsules and dydrogesterone tablets to regulate hormone levels, or use Chinese patent medicines such as Guizhi Fuling capsules for auxiliary treatment.

Polyps larger than 1 cm in diameter or accompanied by continuous bleeding may cause anemia or affect embryo implantation. Hysteroscopic polypectomy is the main treatment method, and postoperative levonorgestrel sustained-release intrauterine system is required to prevent recurrence. Postmenopausal women who have new polyps or rapidly growing polyps need to be alert to the possibility of malignant transformation and should undergo pathological examination to rule out endometrial lesions.

It is recommended that women of childbearing age undergo gynecological ultrasound examinations every year and seek medical attention promptly if they experience menstrual abnormalities or difficulty preparing for pregnancy. Postoperative patients should avoid strenuous exercise, keep the perineum clean, and use antibiotics such as cefaclor dispersible tablets as directed by the doctor to prevent infection. Daily diet can increase the intake of anti-inflammatory foods such as broccoli and deep-sea fish, and reduce the intake of high-fat foods.