Why is foreskin inflamed?

Foreskin inflammation may be related to factors such as poor hygiene, bacterial infection, fungal infection, allergic reaction, excessive foreskin and other factors. Foreskin inflammation usually presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, pain, itching, and increased secretions. It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time and receive targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Poor hygiene

Insufficient daily cleansing may lead to accumulation of smegma, irritating local skin and causing inflammation. The perineum needs to be washed daily with warm water and avoid using irritating lotions. If combined with bacterial infection, white or yellow discharge may appear, accompanied by a peculiar smell.

2. Bacterial infection

Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli can invade the inner plate of the foreskin and cause purulent inflammation. It is common in patients with low immunity or diabetes and may be accompanied by fever symptoms. The doctor may recommend the use of topical antibiotics such as erythromycin ointment and mupirocin ointment.

3. Fungal infection

Candida albicans infection is more common in humid environments or in people who have used antibiotics for a long time. It typically manifests as white bean-like discharge and annular erythema. You can use antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole cream and miconazole nitrate powder as directed by your doctor to keep the area dry.

4. Allergic reaction

Contact with allergenic substances such as condoms and detergents may cause contact dermatitis, which manifests as sudden edema and dense papules. Suspected allergenic products need to be stopped immediately, and loratadine tablets can be taken orally to relieve symptoms if necessary.

5. Foreskin is too long

When the foreskin completely covers the glans and cannot evert out, it is easy to form a moist and airtight environment where microorganisms can breed. Circumcision may be considered for patients with recurrent infections. The wound needs to be disinfected regularly after surgery to avoid strenuous exercise that may cause wound dehiscence.

Breathable cotton underwear should be chosen for daily use to avoid prolonged sitting and excessive friction. Reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods in the diet, and supplement the vitamin B family appropriately to enhance skin resistance. If persistent redness, swelling, ulceration or difficulty urinating occurs, you must seek medical attention immediately. It is forbidden to use strong hormone ointments on your own. After surgery, patients need to undergo regular check-ups as directed by the doctor to observe the wound healing.