What are the symptoms of testicular hernia?

Testicular hernia usually presents with symptoms such as a lump, swelling, and pain in the groin or scrotal area. Testicular hernia may be caused by factors such as weak abdominal wall and increased abdominal pressure. It usually presents with symptoms such as a mass in the groin area, swelling of the scrotum, pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating, and indigestion. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and carry out targeted treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

1. Mass in groin area

A mass in the groin area is the most common symptom of testicular hernia. The mass may appear when standing, coughing or exerting force, and disappear when lying down. The mass is soft and can be returned to the abdominal cavity when pressed. The mass may be related to factors such as weak abdominal wall muscles and long-term increased abdominal pressure. If the mass cannot be reduced and is accompanied by severe pain, you need to be alert to the risk of incarcerated hernia.

2. Scrotal swelling

Scrotal swelling often occurs when the contents of a hernia enter the scrotum. It is manifested as an increase in the size of the scrotum on one side and the skin is tight and shiny. The degree of swelling is related to body position, increasing when standing and decreasing when lying down. A scrotal hernia that remains untreated for a long time may lead to impaired blood circulation to the testicles. It is recommended to avoid strenuous exercise and seek prompt medical evaluation.

3. Lower abdominal pain

Falling pain in the lower abdomen is mostly a dull pain or pulling sensation, which worsens after standing or walking for a long time. The pain can radiate to the ipsilateral waist or inner thigh, which may be related to nerve compression or tissue traction by the hernia sac. The pain ranges from mild discomfort to unbearable, and medications such as ibuprofen extended-release capsules and acetaminophen tablets can provide temporary relief.

4. Difficulty urinating

When the bladder or ureter is compressed by the hernia sac, symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty in urinating may occur. In severe cases, urinary retention may occur, requiring urinary catheterization. This condition is more common in sliding hernias and may be related to congenital anatomical abnormalities. Tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, solifenacin succinate tablets and other drugs can improve urinary symptoms.

5. Indigestion

Intestinal passage into the hernia sac may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal bloating, constipation, and loss of appetite. If intestinal obstruction occurs, emergency symptoms such as vomiting and stopping of exhaust and defecation may occur. This situation requires immediate medical attention to avoid intestinal necrosis. Bifidobacterium triple live bacteria capsules, lactulose oral solution, etc. can be temporarily used to regulate intestinal function.

Patients with testicular hernia should avoid behaviors that increase abdominal pressure, such as lifting heavy objects, coughing violently, etc., keep stools unobstructed, and choose loose underwear to reduce local compression. Eat more high-fiber foods such as oats and broccoli to prevent constipation. Obese people need to control their weight. If symptoms such as sudden enlargement of the mass, severe pain, and fever occur, you must seek medical attention immediately to rule out the possibility of incarcerated hernia. Moderate pelvic floor muscle training can be performed daily to enhance abdominal wall muscle strength.